Varicose veins are those veins which grow in size abnormally, leading to extreme pain. In most cases, legs are targeted by this precarious condition. One of the most effective treatment methods of this disorder is by vein ablation procedure. It is a pretty safe procedure and conducted by an expert surgeon.
There are some symptoms of this painful medical condition which can lead to its detection. Spider veins on any body part, especially legs, are clear indication of its presence. Other prominent symptoms include ankle swelling, cramps and severe pains. One may experience profuse bleeding even in minor injuries around the vein contents which take abnormally long to heal.
When the above symptoms are encountered, it is the time to get in touch with a doctor. The doctor may perform detailed examination and study the symptoms. He or she can conduct ultrasound examination to determine whether any blood clot is present. Clear presence of spider veins may help in speedy diagnosis and treatment.
After the presence of this problem has been found, the doctor can recommend a laser treatment. This treatment is conducted with help of ultrasound and optical fibers. Though there are chances of complications, these rarely occur. At the same time, most of them are minor ones and get healed in some time.
Prior to starting of the procedure, the doctor may make a small puncture around the area. Afterwards, an optical fiber is inserted into the affected area while being guided by ultrasound. The problematic veins are exterminated during the procedure, resulting in removal of the problem. At the same time, it is ensured that there is a minimum of damage to other tissues.
Since this surgery is minimally evasive, there is little need for anesthesia. However, local anesthesia for inducing numbness in the area of concern may be required to prevent pain. The patient is not required to rest and may walk away as soon the treatment is over. Sporting a bandage accompanied by a stocking may be required for a period of three weeks.
Depending upon the seriousness of the issue, the surgeon may conduct additional treatments as well. Phlebectomy and sclerotherapy are two such treatments which usually follow laser treatment. Phlebectomy involves surgical removal of varicose veins. At the same time, usage of medications is made sclerotherapy to decimate the same. A patient must discuss such aspects of treatment with the surgeon.
As with most surgeries, there are chances of some complications in this procedure. These complications can be minor as well as serious and their chances vary in most cases. Temporary numbness, sense of tightness and bruises are some possible minor complications. Serious complications including skin burns and retinal injury occur in less than one percent of cases.
It is always helpful to have a detailed discussion with an experienced surgeon before commencing the treatment. Safety of varicose endovenous thermal ablation treatment is ensured with highly precise specialized equipment. One can use protective equipment as well to prevent occurrence of injury with the thread veins.